BC First Nations explore cross-border free trade to bypass US tariffs

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Six BC First Nations under the Nanwakolas Council are pursuing cross-border free trade with US Indigenous communities to bypass escalating American tariffs on softwood lumber. The initiative aims to test Canada’s commitments under UNDRIP and DRIPA, as well as the 1794 Jay Treaty, which grants free border passage for Indigenous peoples (recognized by the US but not by Canada). While US partners are cautious over possible retaliation, the Nations see forestry as the starting point for wider trade in salmon, shellfish, and other resources. Leaders say the move is about creating a roadmap for Indigenous-led trade while pushing Ottawa to support bold steps toward economic self-determination.

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